In history the church has either strongly condemned or been strangely silent on the practice of masturbation. During my days in Baptist youth group at our love, sex and dating seminars I don't recall the issue even being addressed.
That changed quickly once I arrived at the University of Arkansas. During a freshman health class, while sitting in a preassigned discussion group with a bunch of sorority girls and a buddy from my hometown, our professor Dr. Chudley Werch (totally serious about the name), asked us to share our views on masturbation. Immediately stricken with horror and disbelief my buddy and I shuffled our feet and notebooks and wondered why God in his providence allowed us to be in such an awkward situation with these attractive women. Breaking the tense silence one of the girls said: “I don't think girls do that-I don't” to which they all nodded in agreement, and then looking at me and my friend she said; “But don't guys have to?” I immediately looked at my friend Todd, he was older after all and I felt I should at least follow his lead. With eyes wide open, shaking his head side to side and great energy he said; “No, no I don't to that” I wasn't going to sell him out and added; “Me either!” We all just sat their in uncomfortable silence awaiting the next question.
A couple of years later the question came up once again in a youth ministry class, this time at Southwest Baptist University. We were addressing critical issues we might encounter in working with students. I remember hearing for the first time the statement from Dr. James Dobson on masturbation as issued in his book, Preparing for Adolescence which says:
"It is my opinion that masturbation is not much of an issue with God. It’s a normal part of adolescence, which involves no one else. It does not cause disease, it does not produce babies, and Jesus did not mention it in the Bible. I’m not telling you to masturbate, and I hope you won’t feel the need for it. The best thing I can do is suggest that you talk to God personally about this matter and decide what He wants you to do."
I think Dobson's statement was an initial step in the right direction but I'm not sure that it is completely helpful. In discussing masturbation with middle school and high school boys, college men and married men I've not found that there is always a grace filled assurance from God that their private self-gratification sessions left them walking in confidence before the Lord.
One former youth group now college student confided in me that he felt shame, frustration and guilt over his continual practice of masturbation. He hated the way he felt after masturbating. He believed it wasn't God's best for him.
A married friend recently shared that his continual battle with masturbation was leaving him angry, guilty and frustrated—he realized that God had provided his wife as good gift to him for the expression of his sexuality—yet he found himself unable to break free from a habit he developed in adolescence that included pornography and continued up to and beyond the time he became married.
Another single friend shared that masturbation had served as protection to him from sexual temptation as he was in a long term relationship and moving toward marriage with a lovely young woman.
Who is right? Is there a Christian stance regarding this issue? What does the bible say?
We received this comment from our recent Sex survey:
I wish the Bible was more clear about masturbation. I don't see it mentioned anywhere and I want to know it's okay. I've been single a long, long time!
Scripture doesn't come out and say masturbation is a sin, nor does it say go for it. Mark Driscoll adds this from his helpful resource Porn Again Christians:
It must be noted that the Bible does not condemn masturbation outright. Though the practice is as old as the Scriptures, the Bible’s silence on the matter should cause us to avoid calling something a sin that God does not.
If God doesn't prohibit the practice outright how are we to decide on a matter that is personal, private, acceptable for some yet guilt inducing for others? I believe Driscoll offers these helpful questions for a Christ follower to prayerfully work through:
Question #1 – Can you masturbate without lusting (Job 31:1)?
Question #2 – Can you masturbate in a way that builds oneness with your spouse,
pulling you together more intimately through the act (Gen. 2:24)?
Question #3 – Can you masturbate without experiencing shame (Gen. 2:24)?
Question #4 – Can you masturbate with a clear conscience (Titus 1:15)?
Question #5 – Can you masturbate without capitulating to the cravings of your
sinful desires and thoughts (Eph. 2:3)?
Lauren F. Winner, author of Real Sex, offers additional insights which are I believe are helpful and add to the conversation and process of making a decision in this matter.
Masturbation teaches you that sex happens outside a relationship.
Masturbation teaches us that immediate gratification is part of sex, and masturbation is removes sex from a relationship. Indeed, the whole point of masturbation is to provide the release and pleasure of orgasm without the work and joy of a relationship.
Masturbating is almost always coupled with fantasizing. It is here that masturbating plunges us into a world of unreality. For the weather woman or the cute guy from work is not thinking about you. In this way masturbation is closely linked to pornography.
That a sexual act serves as a “substitute for reality” out to give us pause. After all, we Christians are the people devoted to living the really real.
Is masturbation okay? That is a question I cannot answer for you—I don't know your specifics, your circumstance, your intent or what you might be thinking about while you are masturbating. Only you and God know.
I can say that there ought to be great caution and prayer in evaluating your decision in this matter. For many, masturbation is an activity that produces guilt, entraps them in a cycle of lust, pornography and sin or it serves as a substitute for sex with their spouse. These are not God's best. And if these are issue for you—you should avoid masturbation. Fewer, I believe are able to find masturbation to be a normal part of their lives and continue to walk in confidence and grace.
Recommended Resources
Real Sex by Lauren F. Winner
Porn Again Christians by Mark Driscoll *the e-book comes with the following disclaimer from Mark: Because I am speaking to fellow men, my tone may not be well suited for some women and, therefore, I would request that they not read this booklet, unless they are a wife whose husband has read it first and he can discuss its contents with her in love.